Why Report SaaS is So Important (and the Metrics You Should Track)

December 13, 2022 • 13 min read
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SaaS reporting groups a subscription company's metrics into growth, retention, efficiency and cash, and sends them to the team, board, investors and lenders.
Nathan Latka
Nathan Latka

SaaS reporting is the regular process of pulling a subscription company’s billing, customer and cost data into a short set of metrics, such as MRR and ARR, growth, retention and churn, customer acquisition cost, gross margin and cash runway, and sending them to the people who act on them. It matters because those few numbers show whether growth is efficient and durable, and they are what your team, board, investors and lenders use to judge the business.

Key takeaways

  • SaaS Capital’s 2026 survey of more than 1,000 private B2B SaaS companies found a median growth rate of 22% in 2025, and 20% for bootstrapped companies.
  • For bootstrapped companies with $3M to $20M in ARR, SaaS Capital’s April 2026 benchmarks put median net revenue retention at 103% and gross revenue retention at 91%.
  • The 2026 Aleph and Benchmarkit report puts the median CAC payback period at 16 months, based on full-year 2025 results from the 198 of its 342 software companies that reported the metric.
  • SaaS Capital’s June 2026 spending benchmarks put median selling costs at 15% of ARR and marketing at 8%, the two budget lines a SaaS report should tie back to new revenue.

What a SaaS metrics report contains

A useful SaaS report answers four questions in the same order every period: how big is the recurring revenue base and how fast is it growing, how much of it are existing customers keeping, what does it cost to add new revenue, and how long the cash lasts. The table below lists the ten metrics most reports use to answer them, with the formula and, where a dated primary exists, a benchmark.

MetricWhat it tells the readerFormulaBenchmark (source)
MRR and ARRSize of the recurring revenue baseMRR = recurring charges in the month; ARR = MRR x 12None: size depends on stage
Revenue growth rateMomentum(ARR now minus ARR a year ago) / ARR a year agoMedian 22% in 2025; bootstrapped 20% (SaaS Capital, 2026)
Net revenue retention (NRR)Whether existing customers grow or shrink as a groupMRR today from customers you had 12 months ago / their MRR thenMedian 103%, bootstrapped $3M to $20M ARR (SaaS Capital, April 2026)
Gross revenue retention (GRR)Revenue kept before any upsellSame as NRR, with each customer capped at their starting MRRMedian 91%, same group (SaaS Capital, April 2026)
Churn rate (logo and revenue)How fast customers or revenue leaveCustomers (or MRR) lost in the period / customers (or MRR) at the startAnnual revenue churn is roughly 1 minus GRR (SaaS Capital)
Customer acquisition cost (CAC)Cost to win one customerSales and marketing spend / new customers in the same periodDepends on price point; compare to customer lifetime value (LTV)
CAC payback periodMonths of gross profit needed to earn back CACCAC / (new MRR per customer x gross margin)Median 16 months, 2025 results from 198 companies (Aleph and Benchmarkit, 2026)
Gross marginProfit left after the cost of delivering the service(Revenue minus COGS) / revenueNo single benchmark used here
Net burn and runwayHow long the cash lastsNet burn = cash out minus cash in per month; runway = cash / net burnBurn multiple = net burn / net new ARR, lower is better (David Sacks, 2020)
Rule of 40Balance of growth and profitGrowth rate % plus profit margin % (for example EBITDA or free cash flow margin, defined the same way each period)40 or more is the target the rule names
Ten core SaaS reporting metrics. Benchmarks link to their source; SaaS Capital is itself a SaaS lender.

Two notes on the table. First, net retention depends on price point: SaaS Capital’s 2025 retention benchmarks show companies with annual contracts of $25,000 to $50,000 at a median NRR of 102%, with the top quartile at 111%, so compare yourself with companies that sell at a similar price. Second, keep the definitions fixed. ARR here counts recurring subscription revenue only, not one-time setup or services fees; if you report contracted ARR as well, label it, as our guide to CARR vs ARR explains. For longer definitions of each metric, see the SaaS KPIs guide, and for the customer-success side of retention (health scores, NPS and how to cut churn), see how to measure customer success.

Start every report with the MRR bridge

The single most useful view in a SaaS report is the MRR bridge, also called the MRR movement or waterfall. It starts from last period’s MRR, adds new and expansion revenue, subtracts contraction and churn, and lands on this period’s MRR. Readers see in one line whether growth came from new customers or from existing ones, and whether churn is eating it.

A worked example: a company starts the month at $50,000 MRR, adds $4,000 from new customers and $1,500 from upgrades, loses $500 to downgrades and $2,000 to cancellations, and ends at $53,000. That is 6% growth for the month, with $3,000 of net new MRR left after losses. Stripe’s Billing analytics, for example, offers reports with an MRR roll-forward and a log of every customer’s MRR change, so you can build the bridge from the billing system rather than a spreadsheet.

An MRR bridge: $50,000 starting MRR plus $4,000 new and $1,500 expansion, minus $500 contraction and $2,000 churn, ends at $53,000, up 6%.
How MRR moves from one month to the next. Source: Founderpath illustrative example, explained in this guide

Why SaaS reporting matters

  • It shows where growth comes from. A bridge that grows mostly through new sales while churn rises tells you to fix retention before you spend more on acquisition, because SaaS Capital finds growth is strongly correlated with net revenue retention.
  • It guides the budget. Tie each spend line to the revenue it buys. SaaS Capital’s 2026 spending benchmarks put median selling costs at 15% of ARR and marketing at 8%; CAC and payback tell you whether your own spend at those levels pays back.
  • It catches problems early. A drop in gross retention or a lengthening payback shows up in a monthly report before it shows up in the cash balance.
  • It makes you fundable. Investors, acquirers and lenders read the same numbers. A founder who can produce them on request, with consistent definitions, shortens every diligence process.

Thomas Smale is CEO of FE International, a tech M&A advisory firm whose team has closed deals worth over $50 billion. In a talk on what drives SaaS acquisitions, he names four metrics that buyers value: net dollar retention, annual growth rate, sales efficiency and the Rule of 40 (his slides). For founders who may sell one day, his advice is to make at least one of them a KPI on the CEO or founder dashboard:

Have at least one of those as a metric you care about and you think about on a day-to-day basis.

Thomas Smale, CEO of FE International, at 19:39 in his talk

Who reads which report, and how often

The same metrics go to four audiences, but each wants a different cut and cadence. Send each group the version it needs, built from the same source data so the numbers never disagree.

The team gets a weekly or monthly dashboard, the board a quarterly pack, investors a monthly or quarterly update and lenders what the agreement sets, all from one data source.
Who reads which SaaS report, and how often. Source: Founderpath, as explained in this guide; lender requirements depend on each agreement

Your team: a weekly or monthly operating dashboard

The team needs the leading indicators it can change this week: new trials and signups, conversion to paid, activation, open support issues, and the customers at risk of churning. Keep it to one screen and review it in a fixed meeting. The team view can be more granular than anything you send outside, but it should roll up to the same MRR and churn figures.

Your board: a quarterly pack

A board pack compares actuals with the plan: the MRR bridge for the quarter, retention, CAC payback, gross margin, burn and runway, plus the financial statements. Our SaaS financial reporting guide covers the income statement, balance sheet and cash-flow statement that sit behind the metrics. Lead with a short written summary of what changed and why, then the charts. Presentation matters more than founders expect. Josh Aharonoff, a fractional CFO, made the point by showing the same board data twice:

What would you think if this is what I presented at a board meeting? Would you be able to get any data out of this? Maybe you’d feel like you’re kind of taking the SATs just looking at this over here with how complicated it is.

Josh Aharonoff, CEO and founder of Mighty Digits, at 7:36 in his talk

Your investors: a monthly or quarterly update

An investor update is shorter than a board pack: a few headline metrics (MRR or ARR, growth, net retention, burn and runway), the highlights and the problems in plain words, and specific asks. Send it on a fixed schedule, including in bad months. Rami Essaid, who has built and sold software companies, put an ask at the top of every investor update and made it easy to act on:

I make it stupid simple for them to make introductions. Here’s a PDF, here’s the type of company that we’re looking for, please make introductions.

Rami Essaid, co-founder of Finmark, at 24:26 in his talk

Your lenders: what the agreement asks for

A lender’s reporting requirements are set by the loan or financing agreement, so read the reporting and covenant sections before you sign: they say which statements and metrics you send, how often, and what happens if a number falls below a threshold. Lenders that finance recurring revenue read the same metrics as your board: recurring revenue and its growth, retention, margins and cash. Rather than asking for a pitch deck, Founderpath asks founders to connect their billing, banking and accounting tools, and its revenue financing page states, as of November 2026, that the rate is set by your retention, growth and margins. Clean, consistent reporting is what makes that kind of review quick.

How to build a monthly SaaS report

  1. Pick one source of truth for each number. MRR and churn come from the billing system, cash from the bank, costs from the accounting system. Never retype a figure that a system already holds.
  2. Write the definitions down once. Decide how you treat discounts, annual prepayments, paused accounts and reactivations, and keep that rule every month. Stripe, for example, lets you choose whether discounts are subtracted from MRR, and changing that setting changes every trend line.
  3. Close the books first. Report after the month’s accounting close, so the metrics and the financial statements agree.
  4. Show each metric against last month, last year and the plan. A number without a comparison tells the reader nothing.
  5. Add three to five lines of commentary. Say what changed, why, and what you are doing about it. Readers trust a report that names its own bad news.
  6. Send it on the same day every period. A fixed date builds the habit and the trust.

SaaS reporting tools

Most companies start with the analytics built into their billing system and add a subscription analytics tool when they need cohorts, segmentation or forecasts. Web analytics tools sit alongside them for the acquisition side. Vendor features change, so the descriptions below are dated to what each vendor’s own page says as of November 2026.

ToolTypeWhat the vendor’s page says it reports
Stripe Billing analyticsBuilt into billingMRR, subscribers, churn, an MRR roll-forward and a per-customer MRR change log
ProfitWell Metrics (Paddle)Subscription analyticsReal-time subscription analytics, which Paddle describes as 100% free
BaremetricsSubscription analyticsSubscription metrics with segmentation and forecasting
Google AnalyticsWeb and app analyticsHow visitors find and use your site and app
Google Search ConsoleSearch performanceHow often your site appears in Google Search, for which queries, and how often searchers click
Common SaaS reporting tools, as described on each vendor’s own page, read November 2, 2026.

Funding growth without giving up equity

Founderpath provides non-dilutive capital for bootstrapped software founders. Connect your billing, banking and accounting data, and Founderpath shows you what you qualify for, with every figure disclosed up front. There’s no pitch deck, no equity and no board seats.

Check what you qualify for. It takes less than 5 minutes.

FAQ

What is SaaS reporting?

SaaS reporting is the regular process of turning a subscription company’s billing, customer and cost data into a short set of metrics, such as MRR and ARR, growth, retention and churn, CAC, gross margin and runway, and sharing them with the team, board, investors and lenders.

What metrics should a SaaS report include?

Most SaaS reports cover ten core metrics: MRR and ARR, revenue growth rate, net revenue retention, gross revenue retention, churn rate, customer acquisition cost, CAC payback period, gross margin, net burn and runway, and the Rule of 40. Start with the MRR bridge, which shows new, expansion, contraction and churned revenue for the period.

How often should a SaaS company report to investors?

A common rhythm is a short investor update every month or quarter and a fuller board pack each quarter. Pick a cadence, send it on a fixed date and keep sending it in bad months, because a consistent update builds trust.

What is the difference between SaaS reporting and financial reporting?

Financial reporting produces the income statement, balance sheet and cash-flow statement under accounting rules. SaaS reporting adds operating metrics such as MRR, ARR, churn and retention that those statements do not show. A good report ties the two together, so recognized revenue and MRR can be reconciled.

What is a good net revenue retention rate for a SaaS company?

SaaS Capital’s April 2026 benchmarks put median net revenue retention at 103% for bootstrapped companies with $3M to $20M in ARR, with the 90th percentile at 117.9%. Net retention tends to rise with contract size, so compare yourself with companies that sell at a similar price.

Is MRR the same as revenue?

No. MRR is an operating metric that normalizes recurring subscription charges to a monthly amount. Revenue on the income statement follows accounting rules, so an annual prepayment is recognized month by month and one-time fees count as revenue but not as MRR.

What do lenders look at in a SaaS company’s reports?

Lenders that finance recurring revenue look at the same core metrics as investors: recurring revenue and its growth, retention and churn, margins, burn and cash. The loan agreement sets what you must report and how often. Founderpath reads these from connected billing, banking and accounting data, and its revenue financing page states, as of November 2026, that the rate is set by retention, growth and margins.

Sources and method

Reviewed November 2, 2026. Benchmarks come from SaaS Capital’s 2026 survey of more than 1,000 private B2B SaaS companies (growth, bootstrapped retention and spending; the 2025 retention brief for the contract-size comparison) and the 2026 Aleph and Benchmarkit report for CAC payback. SaaS Capital is a lender to SaaS companies and Aleph is a finance software vendor; their samples differ, so treat the figures as reference points, not targets. The MRR bridge is illustrative arithmetic, not a company result. Tool descriptions and the Founderpath rate statement are dated to the companies’ own pages on the review date.

The earlier version of this post claimed that the SaaS market expels companies growing below 20% a year, which no source supports; that claim was removed. It also defined ARR as contracted value minus cancellations plus add-ons and counted developer salaries in COGS. Both definitions were corrected: ARR now counts recurring revenue only, and COGS covers the cost of delivering the service, such as hosting and support. Its nine screenshots no longer loaded and were replaced with the diagrams above.

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