The definitive database of private credit positions in software companies, sourced from SEC 10-Q filings across 15 publicly traded Business Development Companies.
Borrowers
704
Capital Deployed
$26.6B
Fair Value
$26.7B
Avg Rate
9.1%
BDCs
15
Total software private credit capital shrank by $2.0B this quarter to $26.6B across all 15 BDCs.
Weighted average interest rates moved down 0.5 basis points to 9.2%. Spread compression is real and it means lenders are competing harder for fewer quality deals.
114 loans are now marked below 90% of par, up from 52 last quarter. That is $1.9B in principal sitting underwater. The marks are starting to tell the real story.
10 BDCs are reporting non-accrual software loans with an average rate of 1.5% at fair value. These are loans where the borrower has stopped making payments.
| # | Borrower | Lenders | Total Principal | Total Fair Value | FV % | QoQ Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inovalon | MFIC | $6.4M | $-0.0M | -0.7% | New |
| 2 | Calero Holdings, Inc. | MFIC | $21.8M | $0.3M | 1.5% | New |
| 3 | OnAsset Intelligence, Inc. | MAIN | $6.5M | $1.0M | 14.6% | New |
| 4 | Cubic Corp | FSK | $106.7M | $23.9M | 22.4% | -64.2pp |
| 5 | Redstone Holdco 2 LP | PSEC | $50.0M | $20.5M | 41.0% | New |
| 6 | Naviga | MFIC | $15.7M | $7.9M | 50.0% | New |
| 7 | Dropoff, Inc. | HRZN | $7.8M | $4.4M | 56.4% | New |
| 8 | Datacom, LLC | MAIN | $8.5M | $4.8M | 57.1% | -13.9pp |
| 9 | Annex Cloud | HTGC | $10.7M | $6.3M | 58.7% | -16.3pp |
| 10 | North Star Acquisitionco, LLC | ARCC, GSBD | $151.2M | $90.4M | 59.8% | +4.4pp |
| 11 | Zorro Bidco, Ltd. | BXSL | $75.5M | $47.4M | 62.8% | -38.4pp |
| 12 | Astra Acquisition Corp. | OCSL | $22.3M | $14.4M | 64.4% | New |
| 13 | Nomad Health, Inc. | TRIN | $11.9M | $7.8M | 65.2% | -11.0pp |
| 14 | Ark Data Centers, LLC | GSBD | $15.0M | $9.9M | 66.0% | -31.8pp |
| 15 | AGS Health BCP Holdings, Inc. | GSBD | $48.9M | $33.4M | 68.4% | New |
| 16 | Lobos Parent, Inc. | GSBD | $37.0M | $25.8M | 69.8% | -29.5pp |
| 17 | NC Topco, LLC | GSBD | $35.4M | $25.1M | 71.0% | -28.0pp |
| 18 | Edblox, Inc. | TRIN | $15.0M | $10.8M | 71.8% | -17.3pp |
| 19 | EP Purchaser, LLC | ARCC | $50.0M | $36.5M | 73.0% | -22.1pp |
| 20 | AGS Health BCP LLC | GSBD | $23.9M | $17.6M | 73.6% | -26.7pp |
827 borrowers
| Lender | Borrower | Type | Wtd Rate | Total Principal | Total Fair Value | FV Ratio | Maturity | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ARCC | Ivy Hill Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P. | Senior Subordinated | 10.3% | $530.5M | $530.5M | 100.0% | Jan 2030 | p.125 |
BXSL | MedalliaPublic2 Medallia, Inc. | 1st Lien | 6.0% | $396.0M | $307.9M | 77.7% | Oct 2028 | p.156 |
BXSL | Auctane (ShipStation)2 Auctane, Inc. | 1st Lien | 5.8% | $281.6M | $277.3M | 98.5% | Oct 2028 | p.156 |
FSK | Solera Solera LLC | 2nd Lien | 13.3% | $280.2M | $260.8M | 93.1% | Jun 2029 | p.204 |
ARCC | Anaqua2 Adonis Bidco Inc. | 1st Lien Senior Secured | 9.4% | $246.5M | $246.5M | 100.0% | Feb 2032 | p.125 |
FSK | MedalliaPublic Medallia Inc | 1st Lien | 10.8% | $234.6M | $184.7M | 78.7% | Oct 2028 | p.204 |
ARCC | eCapital8 eCapital Finance Corp. | Senior Subordinated | 11.2% | $223.6M | $223.6M | 100.0% | Sep 2029 | p.125 |
OBDC | InovalonExt2 Inovalon Holdings, Inc. | 1st Lien + 2nd Lien | 8.7% | $216.7M | $208.5M | 96.2% | Nov 2033 | p.141 |
OBDC | PartsSource3 BCPE Osprey Buyer, Inc. | 1st Lien | 10.1% | $211.6M | $209.4M | 99.0% | Aug 2028 | p.141 |
ARCC | Insurity4 Huskies Parent, Inc., GI Insurity Parent LLC | Revolver + 1st Lien + Sub | 9.9% | $201.6M | $188.8M | 93.7% | Nov 2031 | p.125 |
BXSL | Circana IRI Group Holdings, Inc. | 1st Lien | 8.0% | $197.5M | $197.5M | 100.0% | Dec 2029 | p.156 |
FSK | Tangoe2 Tangoe LLC | 1st Lien | 11.0% | $191.6M | $160.3M | 83.7% | Jun 2026 | p.204 |
FSK | Cubic5 Cubic Corp | 2nd Lien + Equity/Other + Preferred Equity | 11.9% | $182.7M | $45.1M | 24.7% | May 2029 | p.204 |
ARCC | ERT2 eResearch Technology, Inc. | 1st Lien + Equity | 8.5% | $181.9M | $192.0M | 105.6% | Jan 2032 | p.125 |
OBDC | Intelerad Medical Systems Incorporated (fka 11849573 Canada) Intelerad Medical Systems Incorporated (fka 11849573 Canada Inc.) | 1st Lien | 10.8% | $168.7M | $168.7M | 100.0% | Aug 2026 | p.141 |
ARCC | Banyan Software3 Banyan Software Holdings, LLC | 1st Lien Senior Secured | 9.2% | $163.8M | $163.8M | 100.0% | Jan 2031 | p.125 |
ARCC | CornerstonePublic4 Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc. | Revolver + 1st Lien + 2nd Lien + Equity | 9.9% | $162.3M | $167.6M | 103.3% | Oct 2029 | p.125 |
ARCC | CoreLogicPublic3 CoreLogic, Inc. | Revolver + 2nd Lien + Equity | 10.2% | $162.1M | $216.9M | 133.8% | Jun 2029 | p.125 |
ARCC | RLDatix2 Datix Bidco Limited | 1st Lien Senior Secured | 8.8% | $161.7M | $161.7M | 100.0% | Apr 2031 | p.125 |
OBDC | Litera Litera Bidco LLC | 1st Lien | 9.3% | $161.3M | $161.3M | 100.0% | May 2028 | p.141 |
ARCC | CSIExt Computer Services, Inc. | 1st Lien Senior Secured | 8.2% | $160.4M | $160.4M | 100.0% | Nov 2031 | p.125 |
HTGC | Armis2 Armis, Inc. | Senior Secured | 8.3% | $153.0M | $155.8M | 101.9% | Mar 2028 | p.85 |
FSK | Bonterra3 Bonterra LLC | 1st Lien | 9.1% | $151.2M | $151.2M | 100.0% | Mar 2032 | p.204 |
FSK | Med-Metrix4 Med-Metrix | 1st Lien + Equity/Other | 9.1% | $149.1M | $154.6M | 103.7% | Jul 2032 | p.204 |
OBDC | New Relic Crewline Buyer, Inc. | 1st Lien | 11.1% | $148.2M | $147.1M | 99.3% | Nov 2030 | p.141 |
ARCC | DigiCertPublic2 Digicert, Inc., Dcert Buyer, Inc., DCert Preferred Holdings, Inc. | 1st Lien + 2nd Lien | 9.6% | $145.0M | $141.0M | 97.2% | Jul 2030 | p.125 |
ARCC | CentralSquare2 Centralsquare Technologies, LLC | Revolver + 1st Lien | 9.5% | $144.7M | $144.7M | 100.0% | Apr 2030 | p.125 |
ARCC | WorkWave2 WorkWave Intermediate II, LLC | Revolver + 1st Lien | 9.9% | $144.7M | $143.2M | 99.0% | Sep 2032 | p.125 |
ARCC | Auctane Auctane, Inc. | 1st Lien Senior Secured | 9.6% | $143.4M | $143.4M | 100.0% | Oct 2028 | p.125 |
ARCC | PowerSchool Severin Acquisition, LLC | 1st Lien Senior Secured | 8.5% | $142.8M | $141.4M | 99.0% | Oct 2031 | p.125 |
ARCC | FlexeraPublic3 Flexera Software LLC | 1st Lien Senior Secured | 8.5% | $139.0M | $138.6M | 99.7% | Aug 2032 | p.125 |
FSK | 3Pillar GlobalExt3 3Pillar Global Inc | 1st Lien | 10.3% | $131.4M | $126.4M | 96.2% | Nov 2027 | p.204 |
GSBD | Everway9 North Star Acquisitionco, LLC | 1st Lien | 8.3% | $128.1M | $66.7M | 52.1% | May 2029 | p.162 |
ARCC | ID.meExt2 ID.me, LLC | 1st Lien + Equity | 10.3% | $126.4M | $130.3M | 103.1% | Jan 2035 | p.125 |
GBDC | Boomi Bayshore Intermediate #2, L.P. | First Lien Senior Secured Loan | 8.7% | $125.3M | $125.3M | 100.0% | Oct 2027 | p.144 |
ARCC | Nexus Nexus Buyer LLC | 2nd Lien Senior Secured | 9.5% | $124.9M | $123.4M | 98.8% | Feb 2032 | p.125 |
GBDC | Insightsoftware GS Acquisitionco, Inc. | First Lien Senior Secured Loan | 8.9% | $121.5M | $120.2M | 99.0% | May 2028 | p.144 |
ARCC | Cloud Software GroupPublic2 Cloud Software Group, Inc., Picard Parent, Inc., Cloud Software Group Holdings, Inc., Picard HoldCo, LLC | 2nd Lien + Equity | 9.0% | $121.0M | $161.1M | 133.1% | Sep 2029 | p.125 |
HTGC | Tipalti2 Tipalti Solutions Ltd. | Senior Secured | 6.5% | $115.2M | $113.1M | 98.2% | Apr 2029 | p.85 |
FSK | GigamonExt3 Gigamon Inc | 1st Lien | 10.1% | $113.2M | $111.1M | 98.1% | Mar 2029 | p.204 |
ARCC | The Access Group Aston Bidco (Holding) Limited | 1st Lien Senior Secured | 10.0% | $110.2M | $110.2M | 100.0% | Jul 2032 | p.125 |
FSK | General Datatech General Datatech LP | 1st Lien | 10.3% | $109.6M | $109.6M | 100.0% | Jun 2027 | p.204 |
OBDC | ZendeskPublic Zendesk, Inc. | 1st Lien | 9.3% | $109.3M | $109.3M | 100.0% | Nov 2028 | p.141 |
OBDC | Vector Solutions Thunder Purchaser, Inc. | 1st Lien | 9.6% | $105.1M | $105.1M | 100.0% | Jun 2028 | p.141 |
OBDC | Datavant2 CT Technologies Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (& Smart Holdings Corp.) | 1st Lien | 9.3% | $101.9M | $101.8M | 99.9% | Aug 2031 | p.141 |
BXSL | Forcepoint2 Bayshore Intermediate #2, LP | 1st Lien | 5.6% | $100.0M | $100.0M | 100.0% | Oct 2028 | p.156 |
BXSL | MRI SoftwareExt4 MRI Software, LLC | 1st Lien | 8.4% | $98.6M | $98.4M | 99.8% | Feb 2028 | p.156 |
ARCC | Command Alkon7 Project Potter Buyer, LLC | Revolver + 1st Lien + Equity | 8.9% | $97.3M | $100.6M | 103.4% | Apr 2027 | p.125 |
ARCC | Everyware / Eclipse3 Eclipse Topco, Inc., Eclipse Investor Parent, L.P. | 1st Lien + Equity | 8.3% | $96.1M | $104.4M | 108.6% | Sep 2031 | p.125 |
ARCC | HylandPublic Hyland Software, Inc. | 1st Lien Senior Secured | 8.7% | $95.6M | $95.6M | 100.0% | Sep 2030 | p.125 |
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Quarter-over-Quarter Trends
Aggregate stats by reporting quarter
How the software private credit market is evolving across BDC portfolios each quarter
Total Capital Deployed to Software Companies
Aggregate software exposure across 15 BDC portfolios by quarter
Q1 2023–Q2 2025: estimated from total portfolio × software allocation %. Q3 2025+: computed from loan-level data.
The jump from Q2 to Q3 2025 reflects a methodology change — historical estimates used each BDC's self-reported “software” allocation, which undercounts positions classified under broader categories like “Technology,” “Internet Services,” or “IT Services.”
From Q3 2025 onward, we manually classify every position from each BDC's schedule of investments, capturing software companies the BDC may categorize differently.
Weighted Average Interest Rate
Across all outstanding software loans, weighted by principal
Q1 2023–Q2 2025: estimated from SOFR + typical BDC software spreads. Q3 2025+: computed from loan-level data.
| Quarter | Software Exposure | Borrowers | Wtd Avg Rate | Lenders |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 2023 | $10.7B | 237 | 10.9% | 5 |
| Q2 2023 | $10.9B | 244 | 11.1% | 5 |
| Q3 2023 | $11.4B | 253 | 11.4% | 5 |
| Q4 2023 | $10.3B | 246 | 11.2% | 5 |
| Q1 2024 | $11.8B | 287 | 11.2% | 5 |
| Q2 2024 | $13.0B | 305 | 11.2% | 5 |
| Q3 2024 | $14.0B | 330 | 10.5% | 5 |
| Q4 2024 | $13.3B | 297 | 9.9% | 5 |
| Q1 2025 | $15.6B | 368 | 10.0% | 5 |
| Q2 2025 | $15.7B | 386 | 9.9% | 5 |
| Q3 2025 | $28.6B | 883 | 9.8% | 14 |
| Q4 2025 | $26.6B | 827 | 9.2% | 15 |
Vintage Analysis — Fair Value / Par by Origination Year
Below 100% = marked down from cost basis · 446 of 1160 loans have origination dates (38%)
Loans originated at peak multiples (2021–2022) show higher markdown rates as enterprise valuations compressed
Why this matters: At the 2021 peak, public SaaS medians hit 18–19x forward revenue with top-quartile names trading above 25x — Asana briefly reached 89x revenue in November 2021. Private equity sponsors used those multiples to underwrite massive take-privates: Zendesk was acquired for $10.2B with $5B of private credit from Blackstone (~3.1x its ~$1.6B ARR in debt alone), Avalara for $8.4B with $2.5B of direct lending (~3.2x its ~$780M revenue), and Cornerstone OnDemand for $5.2B with $2.9B of first- and second-lien debt (~3.4x its ~$850M revenue) — all three appear in this dataset. Citrix's $16.5B take-private carried ~$15B of buyout debt against $3.2B of revenue (~4.7x); the banks that syndicated it took a $700M loss selling loans at 91 cents on the dollar. Approximately 40% of private credit borrowers now carry negative free cash flow, up from 25% in 2021. Founderpath calculates fair market value and leverage based on 1x ARR — a deliberately conservative approach that avoids multiple-compression risk.
Capital Deployed by Lender — Q4 2025
Interest Rate Distribution — Q4 2025
Structure Breakdown — Q4 2025
Leverage Comparison — Debt / ARR Multiple
Lower = more conservative underwriting
BDC take-privates routinely lever software companies at 3–5x annual revenue. Founderpath caps at 0.7x.
SailPoint
Capital Stack at Acquisition (2022)
Revenue based on LTM at announcement. Debt includes first-lien, unitranche, and delayed draw facilities. Debt/ARR shown for comparability across low-EBITDA software companies. Many of these companies had minimal EBITDA at entry yet still supported 3–5x ARR leverage — effectively ARR loans in disguise.
Founderpath's approach: We value software companies at 1x ARR — the most conservative baseline in private credit — and never exceed 70% leverage against that figure. A company with $10M ARR qualifies for a maximum of $7M in non-dilutive capital.
Non-Accrual Rates by BDC
Non-accrual investments as a percentage of total portfolio at fair value
Non-accrual status means a BDC has stopped recognizing interest income on the investment, typically because principal or interest payments are 30+ days past due or collection is doubtful. Lower is better. Some BDCs report only at fair value or only at cost — toggle above to see available data for each basis. Click a BDC in the legend to isolate its trend.
Source Data — At Fair Value (%)
| BDC | Q1 2020 | Q2 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2020 | Q1 2021 | Q2 2021 | Q3 2021 | Q4 2021 | Q1 2022 | Q2 2022 | Q3 2022 | Q4 2022 | Q1 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q4 2023 | Q1 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2024 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.7% | 2.6% | 3.2% | 2.0% | 2.2% | 1.9% | 1.0% | 0.5% | — | 0.9% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 1.3% | 1.1% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 1.0% | 1.2% | |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.5% | |
| 3.9% | 3.8% | 2.8% | 2.5% | 3.6% | — | 3.7% | 1.9% | 1.5% | 2.9% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 2.5% | 2.4% | 5.5% | 4.2% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 2.2% | 3.0% | 4.0% | 3.4% | |
| 1.6% | 2.0% | 1.7% | 1.2% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.3% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.5% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 1.2% | — | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.8% | |
| 1.3% | 1.9% | 2.6% | 1.3% | 0.8% | 1.2% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.3% | 1.0% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 1.2% | 1.4% | 0.9% | 2.1% | 1.2% | 1.0% | |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.0% | 3.1% | 2.6% | |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.3% | 1.1% | |
| 1.4% | — | 1.0% | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.4% | 3.1% | 1.8% | 4.2% | 2.4% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 3.9% | 3.2% | 3.0% | 3.1% | |
| 1.6% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.2% | 1.1% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.7% | 0.7% | |
| 0.8% | 0.7% | 1.0% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 0.2% | 1.1% | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 1.4% | 1.7% | 2.3% | 2.0% | 2.6% | 3.5% | 2.4% | 1.8% | 1.4% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 0.7% | |
| 0.1% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 0.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.9% | — | — | — | — |
How Each BDC Defines Non-Accrual
Software companies increasingly rely on private credit instead of venture capital to fund growth, acquisitions, and recapitalizations. Business Development Companies (BDCs) — publicly traded funds like Ares Capital, Blue Owl, Blackstone, Golub Capital, and Hercules — collectively deploy billions of dollars into software and SaaS loans each year.
This page tracks over 903 individual loan positions totaling more than $28 billion in capital deployed, sourced directly from the Schedule of Investments in SEC 10-K and 10-Q filings of 30 publicly traded BDCs. Every loan includes the borrower name, lender, interest rate, principal balance, fair value, investment type, and vintage date.
Unlike traditional banks, BDCs specialize in middle-market lending and can underwrite recurring-revenue businesses that lack hard assets. Most software loans are structured as senior secured first-lien term loans with floating rates tied to SOFR, typically pricing between 9% and 12% all-in. Loan sizes range from under $10 million for early growth-stage companies to over $100 million for large-scale take-privates and leveraged buyouts.
For SaaS founders considering debt financing, the tracker lets you benchmark term sheets against real market data — see what rates comparable companies are paying, which lenders are most active in your segment, and how deal structures vary across first-lien, unitranche, and subordinated facilities.
For private credit investors and LPs, it provides portfolio-level transparency into the software lending market: concentration risk, interest rate distributions, vintage analysis, and fair-value markdowns from public SEC filings updated quarterly.
Founderpath provides non-dilutive funding to B2B SaaS companies. Get a term sheet in days, not months, without the BDC overhead.
Deployed in the last 12 months
Software founders funded
Average approval time