Live Data
Updated Q4 2025 · 1317 Positions · +464 new loans this quarter · 10 BDCs reporting non-accrual

Software Private Credit Tracker

The definitive database of private credit positions in software companies, sourced from SEC 10-Q filings across 15 publicly traded Business Development Companies.

Period

Borrowers

704

Capital Deployed

$26.6B

Fair Value

$26.7B

Avg Rate

9.1%

BDCs

15

Most Underwater Software Loans

51 borrowers with $5M+ principal marked below 90% of par, representing $2.6B total
#BorrowerLendersTotal PrincipalTotal Fair ValueFV %QoQ Change
1InovalonMFIC$6.4M$-0.0M-0.7%New
2Calero Holdings, Inc.MFIC$21.8M$0.3M1.5%New
3OnAsset Intelligence, Inc.MAIN$6.5M$1.0M14.6%New
4Cubic CorpFSK$106.7M$23.9M22.4%-64.2pp
5Redstone Holdco 2 LPPSEC$50.0M$20.5M41.0%New
6NavigaMFIC$15.7M$7.9M50.0%New
7Dropoff, Inc.HRZN$7.8M$4.4M56.4%New
8Datacom, LLCMAIN$8.5M$4.8M57.1%-13.9pp
9Annex CloudHTGC$10.7M$6.3M58.7%-16.3pp
10North Star Acquisitionco, LLCARCC, GSBD$151.2M$90.4M59.8%+4.4pp
11Zorro Bidco, Ltd.BXSL$75.5M$47.4M62.8%-38.4pp
12Astra Acquisition Corp.OCSL$22.3M$14.4M64.4%New
13Nomad Health, Inc.TRIN$11.9M$7.8M65.2%-11.0pp
14Ark Data Centers, LLCGSBD$15.0M$9.9M66.0%-31.8pp
15AGS Health BCP Holdings, Inc.GSBD$48.9M$33.4M68.4%New
16Lobos Parent, Inc.GSBD$37.0M$25.8M69.8%-29.5pp
17NC Topco, LLCGSBD$35.4M$25.1M71.0%-28.0pp
18Edblox, Inc.TRIN$15.0M$10.8M71.8%-17.3pp
19EP Purchaser, LLCARCC$50.0M$36.5M73.0%-22.1pp
20AGS Health BCP LLCGSBD$23.9M$17.6M73.6%-26.7pp
Aggregated by borrower across all BDCs. Only showing borrowers with $5M+ in total principal. Data sourced from Q4 2025 SEC 10-Q filings.

Schedule of Investments

Individual positions from SEC filings

827 borrowers

LenderBorrowerTypeWtd RateTotal PrincipalTotal Fair ValueFV RatioMaturitySource
ARCC
Ivy Hill

Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.

Senior Subordinated10.3%$530.5M$530.5M100.0%Jan 2030p.125
BXSL
MedalliaPublic2

Medallia, Inc.

1st Lien6.0%$396.0M$307.9M77.7%Oct 2028p.156
BXSL
Auctane (ShipStation)2

Auctane, Inc.

1st Lien5.8%$281.6M$277.3M98.5%Oct 2028p.156
FSK
Solera

Solera LLC

2nd Lien13.3%$280.2M$260.8M93.1%Jun 2029p.204
ARCC
Anaqua2

Adonis Bidco Inc.

1st Lien Senior Secured9.4%$246.5M$246.5M100.0%Feb 2032p.125
FSK
MedalliaPublic

Medallia Inc

1st Lien10.8%$234.6M$184.7M78.7%Oct 2028p.204
ARCC
eCapital8

eCapital Finance Corp.

Senior Subordinated11.2%$223.6M$223.6M100.0%Sep 2029p.125
OBDC
InovalonExt2

Inovalon Holdings, Inc.

1st Lien + 2nd Lien8.7%$216.7M$208.5M96.2%Nov 2033p.141
OBDC
PartsSource3

BCPE Osprey Buyer, Inc.

1st Lien10.1%$211.6M$209.4M99.0%Aug 2028p.141
ARCC
Insurity4

Huskies Parent, Inc., GI Insurity Parent LLC

Revolver + 1st Lien + Sub9.9%$201.6M$188.8M93.7%Nov 2031p.125
BXSL
Circana

IRI Group Holdings, Inc.

1st Lien8.0%$197.5M$197.5M100.0%Dec 2029p.156
FSK
Tangoe2

Tangoe LLC

1st Lien11.0%$191.6M$160.3M83.7%Jun 2026p.204
FSK
Cubic5

Cubic Corp

2nd Lien + Equity/Other + Preferred Equity11.9%$182.7M$45.1M24.7%May 2029p.204
ARCC
ERT2

eResearch Technology, Inc.

1st Lien + Equity8.5%$181.9M$192.0M105.6%Jan 2032p.125
OBDC
Intelerad Medical Systems Incorporated (fka 11849573 Canada)

Intelerad Medical Systems Incorporated (fka 11849573 Canada Inc.)

1st Lien10.8%$168.7M$168.7M100.0%Aug 2026p.141
ARCC
Banyan Software3

Banyan Software Holdings, LLC

1st Lien Senior Secured9.2%$163.8M$163.8M100.0%Jan 2031p.125
ARCC
CornerstonePublic4

Cornerstone OnDemand, Inc.

Revolver + 1st Lien + 2nd Lien + Equity9.9%$162.3M$167.6M103.3%Oct 2029p.125
ARCC
CoreLogicPublic3

CoreLogic, Inc.

Revolver + 2nd Lien + Equity10.2%$162.1M$216.9M133.8%Jun 2029p.125
ARCC
RLDatix2

Datix Bidco Limited

1st Lien Senior Secured8.8%$161.7M$161.7M100.0%Apr 2031p.125
OBDC
Litera

Litera Bidco LLC

1st Lien9.3%$161.3M$161.3M100.0%May 2028p.141
ARCC
CSIExt

Computer Services, Inc.

1st Lien Senior Secured8.2%$160.4M$160.4M100.0%Nov 2031p.125
HTGC
Armis2

Armis, Inc.

Senior Secured8.3%$153.0M$155.8M101.9%Mar 2028p.85
FSK
Bonterra3

Bonterra LLC

1st Lien9.1%$151.2M$151.2M100.0%Mar 2032p.204
FSK
Med-Metrix4

Med-Metrix

1st Lien + Equity/Other9.1%$149.1M$154.6M103.7%Jul 2032p.204
OBDC
New Relic

Crewline Buyer, Inc.

1st Lien11.1%$148.2M$147.1M99.3%Nov 2030p.141
ARCC
DigiCertPublic2

Digicert, Inc., Dcert Buyer, Inc., DCert Preferred Holdings, Inc.

1st Lien + 2nd Lien9.6%$145.0M$141.0M97.2%Jul 2030p.125
ARCC
CentralSquare2

Centralsquare Technologies, LLC

Revolver + 1st Lien9.5%$144.7M$144.7M100.0%Apr 2030p.125
ARCC
WorkWave2

WorkWave Intermediate II, LLC

Revolver + 1st Lien9.9%$144.7M$143.2M99.0%Sep 2032p.125
ARCC
Auctane

Auctane, Inc.

1st Lien Senior Secured9.6%$143.4M$143.4M100.0%Oct 2028p.125
ARCC
PowerSchool

Severin Acquisition, LLC

1st Lien Senior Secured8.5%$142.8M$141.4M99.0%Oct 2031p.125
ARCC
FlexeraPublic3

Flexera Software LLC

1st Lien Senior Secured8.5%$139.0M$138.6M99.7%Aug 2032p.125
FSK
3Pillar GlobalExt3

3Pillar Global Inc

1st Lien10.3%$131.4M$126.4M96.2%Nov 2027p.204
GSBD
Everway9

North Star Acquisitionco, LLC

1st Lien8.3%$128.1M$66.7M52.1%May 2029p.162
ARCC
ID.meExt2

ID.me, LLC

1st Lien + Equity10.3%$126.4M$130.3M103.1%Jan 2035p.125
GBDC
Boomi

Bayshore Intermediate #2, L.P.

First Lien Senior Secured Loan8.7%$125.3M$125.3M100.0%Oct 2027p.144
ARCC
Nexus

Nexus Buyer LLC

2nd Lien Senior Secured9.5%$124.9M$123.4M98.8%Feb 2032p.125
GBDC
Insightsoftware

GS Acquisitionco, Inc.

First Lien Senior Secured Loan8.9%$121.5M$120.2M99.0%May 2028p.144
ARCC
Cloud Software GroupPublic2

Cloud Software Group, Inc., Picard Parent, Inc., Cloud Software Group Holdings, Inc., Picard HoldCo, LLC

2nd Lien + Equity9.0%$121.0M$161.1M133.1%Sep 2029p.125
HTGC
Tipalti2

Tipalti Solutions Ltd.

Senior Secured6.5%$115.2M$113.1M98.2%Apr 2029p.85
FSK
GigamonExt3

Gigamon Inc

1st Lien10.1%$113.2M$111.1M98.1%Mar 2029p.204
ARCC
The Access Group

Aston Bidco (Holding) Limited

1st Lien Senior Secured10.0%$110.2M$110.2M100.0%Jul 2032p.125
FSK
General Datatech

General Datatech LP

1st Lien10.3%$109.6M$109.6M100.0%Jun 2027p.204
OBDC
ZendeskPublic

Zendesk, Inc.

1st Lien9.3%$109.3M$109.3M100.0%Nov 2028p.141
OBDC
Vector Solutions

Thunder Purchaser, Inc.

1st Lien9.6%$105.1M$105.1M100.0%Jun 2028p.141
OBDC
Datavant2

CT Technologies Intermediate Holdings, Inc. (& Smart Holdings Corp.)

1st Lien9.3%$101.9M$101.8M99.9%Aug 2031p.141
BXSL
Forcepoint2

Bayshore Intermediate #2, LP

1st Lien5.6%$100.0M$100.0M100.0%Oct 2028p.156
BXSL
MRI SoftwareExt4

MRI Software, LLC

1st Lien8.4%$98.6M$98.4M99.8%Feb 2028p.156
ARCC
Command Alkon7

Project Potter Buyer, LLC

Revolver + 1st Lien + Equity8.9%$97.3M$100.6M103.4%Apr 2027p.125
ARCC
Everyware / Eclipse3

Eclipse Topco, Inc., Eclipse Investor Parent, L.P.

1st Lien + Equity8.3%$96.1M$104.4M108.6%Sep 2031p.125
ARCC
HylandPublic

Hyland Software, Inc.

1st Lien Senior Secured8.7%$95.6M$95.6M100.0%Sep 2030p.125

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Market Analytics

Aggregate portfolio analysis

Quarter-over-Quarter Trends

Aggregate stats by reporting quarter

How the software private credit market is evolving across BDC portfolios each quarter

Total Capital Deployed to Software Companies

Aggregate software exposure across 15 BDC portfolios by quarter

Q1 2023–Q2 2025: estimated from total portfolio × software allocation %. Q3 2025+: computed from loan-level data.

The jump from Q2 to Q3 2025 reflects a methodology change — historical estimates used each BDC's self-reported “software” allocation, which undercounts positions classified under broader categories like “Technology,” “Internet Services,” or “IT Services.”

From Q3 2025 onward, we manually classify every position from each BDC's schedule of investments, capturing software companies the BDC may categorize differently.

Weighted Average Interest Rate

Across all outstanding software loans, weighted by principal

Q1 2023–Q2 2025: estimated from SOFR + typical BDC software spreads. Q3 2025+: computed from loan-level data.

QuarterSoftware ExposureBorrowersWtd Avg RateLenders
Q1 2023$10.7B23710.9%5
Q2 2023$10.9B24411.1%5
Q3 2023$11.4B25311.4%5
Q4 2023$10.3B24611.2%5
Q1 2024$11.8B28711.2%5
Q2 2024$13.0B30511.2%5
Q3 2024$14.0B33010.5%5
Q4 2024$13.3B2979.9%5
Q1 2025$15.6B36810.0%5
Q2 2025$15.7B3869.9%5
Q3 2025$28.6B8839.8%14
Q4 2025$26.6B8279.2%15

Vintage Analysis — Fair Value / Par by Origination Year

Below 100% = marked down from cost basis · 446 of 1160 loans have origination dates (38%)

Loans originated at peak multiples (2021–2022) show higher markdown rates as enterprise valuations compressed

Why this matters: At the 2021 peak, public SaaS medians hit 18–19x forward revenue with top-quartile names trading above 25x — Asana briefly reached 89x revenue in November 2021. Private equity sponsors used those multiples to underwrite massive take-privates: Zendesk was acquired for $10.2B with $5B of private credit from Blackstone (~3.1x its ~$1.6B ARR in debt alone), Avalara for $8.4B with $2.5B of direct lending (~3.2x its ~$780M revenue), and Cornerstone OnDemand for $5.2B with $2.9B of first- and second-lien debt (~3.4x its ~$850M revenue) — all three appear in this dataset. Citrix's $16.5B take-private carried ~$15B of buyout debt against $3.2B of revenue (~4.7x); the banks that syndicated it took a $700M loss selling loans at 91 cents on the dollar. Approximately 40% of private credit borrowers now carry negative free cash flow, up from 25% in 2021. Founderpath calculates fair market value and leverage based on 1x ARR — a deliberately conservative approach that avoids multiple-compression risk.

Capital Deployed by Lender — Q4 2025

Interest Rate Distribution — Q4 2025

Structure Breakdown — Q4 2025

1st Lien1008
Equity/Warrants114
Senior Secured81
Secured52
2nd Lien26
Subordinated21
Other15

Leverage Comparison — Debt / ARR Multiple

Lower = more conservative underwriting

BDC take-privates routinely lever software companies at 3–5x annual revenue. Founderpath caps at 0.7x.

SailPoint

Capital Stack at Acquisition (2022)

Equity
Debt
Enterprise Value$6.9B
Equity (67%)
$4.65B
Debt (33%)
$2.25B
SponsorThoma Bravo
Debt / ARR5x
Debt ProvidersBank syndicate

Revenue based on LTM at announcement. Debt includes first-lien, unitranche, and delayed draw facilities. Debt/ARR shown for comparability across low-EBITDA software companies. Many of these companies had minimal EBITDA at entry yet still supported 3–5x ARR leverage — effectively ARR loans in disguise.

Founderpath's approach: We value software companies at 1x ARR — the most conservative baseline in private credit — and never exceed 70% leverage against that figure. A company with $10M ARR qualifies for a maximum of $7M in non-dilutive capital.

Non-Accrual Rates by BDC

Non-accrual investments as a percentage of total portfolio at fair value

Non-accrual status means a BDC has stopped recognizing interest income on the investment, typically because principal or interest payments are 30+ days past due or collection is doubtful. Lower is better. Some BDCs report only at fair value or only at cost — toggle above to see available data for each basis. Click a BDC in the legend to isolate its trend.

How Each BDC Defines Non-Accrual

  1. ARCC (Ares Capital)Reports non-accrual as a percentage of total investments at both amortized cost and fair value. Loans are placed on non-accrual when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued interest is reversed when a loan is placed on non-accrual.
  2. BXSL (Blackstone Secured Lending)Reports non-accrual as a percentage of total investments at both amortized cost and fair value. Loans are placed on non-accrual when there is reasonable doubt whether principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued interest is generally reversed. PIK investments are placed on non-accrual when PIK is not expected to be realized.
  3. GSBD (Goldman Sachs BDC)Reports non-accrual as a percentage of total investments at fair value. Excludes non-accrual investments from weighted-average yield calculations. Does not consistently disclose non-accrual at amortized cost in its summary tables.
  4. FSK (FS KKR Capital Corp)Reports non-accrual as a percentage of total investments at fair value only. Distinguishes between "non-income producing" investments and those on non-accrual status. Has one of the larger non-accrual portfolios among the group, partly reflecting its large legacy asset book.
  5. OBDC (Blue Owl Capital Corp)Reports non-accrual as a percentage of total investments at fair value. Loans are placed on non-accrual when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Management may make exceptions if the loan has sufficient collateral value and is in the process of collection.
  6. GBDC (Golub Capital BDC)Reports non-accrual at both amortized cost and fair value. Investments on non-accrual mean the company has ceased recognizing interest or non-cash dividend income. Reverses capitalized PIK for non-accrual positions. Fiscal year ends September 30 (not December 31).
  7. HTGC (Hercules Capital)Reports non-accrual primarily at amortized cost. Loans are placed on non-accrual when it is probable that principal, interest, or fees will not be collected according to contractual terms. Interest collected on non-accrual investments is generally applied to principal. May keep a loan on accrual if it has sufficient collateral value.
  8. MAIN (Main Street Capital)Reports non-accrual at both fair value and cost. Loans are placed on non-accrual when the borrower is unable to service its debt obligation. Ceases recognizing interest income until the borrower demonstrates the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due.
  9. MFIC (MidCap Financial Investment Corp)Reports non-accrual at both amortized cost and fair value. Formerly known as Apollo Investment Corp (AINV) and then New Mountain Finance Corp (NMFC). Uses standard BDC non-accrual policy — places loans on non-accrual when principal or interest collection is doubtful.
  10. MSDL (Morgan Stanley Direct Lending)Reports non-accrual at both amortized cost and fair value. Loans are placed on non-accrual when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected in full. Accrued interest is reversed. PIK investments are placed on non-accrual when PIK is not expected to be realized. Newer BDC (IPO January 2024).
  11. HRZN (Horizon Technology Finance)Reports non-accrual at amortized cost. Focuses on venture lending to technology and life science companies. Loans rated "1" (lowest internal rating) are generally put on non-accrual. When the company does not expect to receive interest and principal, the investment is placed on non-accrual and interest recognition is discontinued.
  12. OCSL (Oaktree Specialty Lending)Reports non-accrual at both cost and fair value, broken out by "PIK non-accrual" and "cash non-accrual" sub-categories in earlier filings. Loans are placed on non-accrual when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest cash payments will be collected. Fiscal year ends September 30 (not December 31).
  13. PSEC (Prospect Capital)Reports non-accrual at both amortized cost and fair value. Loans are placed on non-accrual when there is reasonable doubt that principal or interest will be collected. Unpaid accrued interest is generally reversed. Interest received on non-accrual loans is recognized on a cash basis when collections are probable. Fiscal year ends June 30.
  14. TSLX (Sixth Street Specialty Lending)Reports non-accrual at both fair value and amortized cost. Loans are placed on non-accrual when principal or interest payments are past due 30 days or more, or when management has reasonable doubt the borrower will pay in full. Uses a 1–5 internal rating system where a rating of 5 typically indicates non-accrual status.
  15. TRIN (Trinity Capital)Reports non-accrual at both cost and fair value. Loans are placed on non-accrual when 90 days or more past due, or when management does not expect principal, interest, and other obligations to be collected in full. Focuses on growth-stage technology lending including equipment financings.

BDC Profiles

Click to filter by lender

Frequently Asked Questions

A Business Development Company (BDC) is a publicly traded company that invests in small and mid-sized businesses, including software companies. BDCs provide private credit — primarily senior secured loans — to companies that may not have access to traditional bank financing. Because BDCs are publicly traded, their portfolios are disclosed in SEC filings (10-K and 10-Q reports), making it possible to track individual loans.
Software companies typically approach BDCs for growth capital, acquisition financing, or refinancing existing debt. BDCs evaluate the company's recurring revenue, retention metrics, and growth trajectory. Most software loans are structured as senior secured first-lien term loans with floating interest rates tied to SOFR. Loan sizes range from a few million dollars to over $100M for larger SaaS companies.
Based on our tracking of 903 software loans across 15 BDCs, the average all-in interest rate is approximately 9.7%, with a median of 9.5%. Rates typically range from 7% to 14%, depending on the borrower's size, credit quality, and loan structure. First-lien senior secured loans generally carry lower rates than subordinated or unitranche facilities.
First Lien loans have the highest priority claim on a borrower's assets in the event of default, making them the lowest risk. Senior Secured loans are backed by collateral but may not always be first in priority. Unitranche (or "One Stop") loans combine senior and subordinated debt into a single facility, simplifying the capital structure. Most BDC software loans (over 60%) are structured as first-lien senior secured.
Principal (or par value) is the face amount of the loan — what the borrower owes. Fair value is the BDC's estimate of what the loan is worth today, based on market conditions and the borrower's creditworthiness. When fair value is below principal, it suggests the BDC has marked down the loan due to increased credit risk. When fair value is above principal, it typically reflects an original issue discount (OID) that has been amortized.
All loan-level data is sourced from publicly available SEC filings — specifically the Schedule of Investments in each BDC's 10-K (annual) and 10-Q (quarterly) reports. We manually review and curate the data each quarter, filtering to software and technology-related investments only. The data is updated quarterly, typically within 4-6 weeks of the filing deadline.
Ares Capital (ARCC) leads with over $6.6B in software exposure across 135+ companies. Blackstone Secured Lending (BXSL) follows with approximately $2.8B, and FS KKR (FSK) at $2.8B. Golub Capital BDC (GBDC) and Morgan Stanley Direct Lending (MSDL) are also significant lenders in the space. Together, these 15 BDCs have deployed over $28B in private credit to software companies.
This dashboard helps software founders understand the private credit landscape — who is lending, at what rates, and what deal structures are common. If you're considering debt financing, you can see which BDCs are active in your space, what rates comparable companies are paying, and what loan sizes are typical. It's also useful for benchmarking existing term sheets against market data.

Software companies increasingly rely on private credit instead of venture capital to fund growth, acquisitions, and recapitalizations. Business Development Companies (BDCs) — publicly traded funds like Ares Capital, Blue Owl, Blackstone, Golub Capital, and Hercules — collectively deploy billions of dollars into software and SaaS loans each year.

This page tracks over 903 individual loan positions totaling more than $28 billion in capital deployed, sourced directly from the Schedule of Investments in SEC 10-K and 10-Q filings of 30 publicly traded BDCs. Every loan includes the borrower name, lender, interest rate, principal balance, fair value, investment type, and vintage date.

Why BDCs Dominate SaaS Lending

Unlike traditional banks, BDCs specialize in middle-market lending and can underwrite recurring-revenue businesses that lack hard assets. Most software loans are structured as senior secured first-lien term loans with floating rates tied to SOFR, typically pricing between 9% and 12% all-in. Loan sizes range from under $10 million for early growth-stage companies to over $100 million for large-scale take-privates and leveraged buyouts.

How Founders and Investors Use This Data

For SaaS founders considering debt financing, the tracker lets you benchmark term sheets against real market data — see what rates comparable companies are paying, which lenders are most active in your segment, and how deal structures vary across first-lien, unitranche, and subordinated facilities.

For private credit investors and LPs, it provides portfolio-level transparency into the software lending market: concentration risk, interest rate distributions, vintage analysis, and fair-value markdowns from public SEC filings updated quarterly.

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Deployed in the last 12 months

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Software founders funded

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